-Materials Needed:
1- Fresh mango leaves (preferably from a healthy and disease-free tree)
2- Soil mix for pots
3- Planting container or pots
4- Plastic film or transparent plastic bag
5- Watering or sprinkler
6- Warm and humid atmosphere
Steps:
1. Healthy Leaves Choice:
– Select ripe and healthy leaves from a tree known for producing high quality fruits.
– Avoid damaged, sick or stressed leaves.
2. Preparation of the Earth:
– Use a well-drained soil mix suitable for tropical plants.
– Fill the planter container or pots with the mixture.
3. Preparation of the Leafs:
– Cut the mango leaves into sections of approximately 15 centimetres.
– Remove the bottom of the leaf stem, leaving a small piece of stem attached to the leaf.
4. Plantation of the Leaves:
– Make a small hole in the ground with a pencil or finger.
– Insert the leaf stem into the hole, burying it approximately 2.5 centimeters.
– Gently press the soil around the stem to fix it.
5. Creating a Mini Greenhouse:
– Cover the container with a transparent plastic bag or plastic film.
– Ensure the plastic does not touch the leaves to create a moist environment that stimulates root growth.
6. Stay Hydrated:
– Place the leaves in a warm and bright place, avoiding direct sunlight.
– Spray leaves and soil regularly to retain moisture.
– If the plastic begins to stain, it’s a sign that moisture is adequate.
7. Monitor the Growth:
– Watch the leaves for several weeks for signs of growth.
– New shoots should appear at the base of the leaves and the roots may begin to develop.
8. Transplant:
– When the buds grow a few centimeters and have some leaves, transplant them carefully into larger pots with well-drained soil.
– Gradually acclimate to sunlight.
9. Care:
– Provide adequate care, including regular watering, appropriate sunlight and occasional fertilisation with a balanced fertiliser.
-Natural Rooting Hormone (Banana Solution):
1. Preparation of the Solution:
– Cut a ripe banana peel into small pieces.
– Mix peel pieces with water to create a homogeneous mixture.
2. Dipping the Leaves:
– Dip the base of the mango leaf cuts in the banana peel solution for a few seconds before planting them in the soil.
Important Considerations:
1- The success rates of growing mangoes from leaves are relatively low compared to other propagation methods.
2- Patience is fundamental, as it can take several months, or more, for cuts to develop roots and shoots.
3- Not all mango varieties will be suitable for this type of propagation.
4- If you are looking for more reliability, traditional methods such as seeds, grafting or laying can be more effective.
Bottom line:
Growing mangoes from leaves is a fascinating experience but it entails significant challenges. For greater reliability, traditional methods are more recommended. However, trying growing from leaves can be a unique experience although the results are not guaranteed.
